See -iska on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-isks",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-isks + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -isks + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-iska",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-iska",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-isks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of -isks"
],
"id": "en--iska-lv-suffix-65IRFgde",
"links": [
[
"-isks",
"-isks#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iska"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-itsa",
"3": "",
"4": "causative suffix for verbs whose penultimate vowel is 'a', 'i' or 'u'"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa -itsa (“causative suffix for verbs whose penultimate vowel is 'a', 'i' or 'u'”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Chichewa -itsa (“causative suffix for verbs whose penultimate vowel is 'a', 'i' or 'u'”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-iska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causative suffix for verbs whose penultimate vowel is 'a', 'i' or 'u'."
],
"id": "en--iska-tum-suffix-M29Z-fEa",
"links": [
[
"Causative suffix",
"Appendix:Tumbuka verbal derivation#Causative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iska"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-isks",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-isks + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -isks + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-iska",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-iska",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian suffixes",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -a",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-isks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of -isks"
],
"links": [
[
"-isks",
"-isks#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iska"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-itsa",
"3": "",
"4": "causative suffix for verbs whose penultimate vowel is 'a', 'i' or 'u'"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa -itsa (“causative suffix for verbs whose penultimate vowel is 'a', 'i' or 'u'”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Chichewa -itsa (“causative suffix for verbs whose penultimate vowel is 'a', 'i' or 'u'”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-iska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"Tumbuka lemmas",
"Tumbuka suffixes",
"Tumbuka verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Causative suffix for verbs whose penultimate vowel is 'a', 'i' or 'u'."
],
"links": [
[
"Causative suffix",
"Appendix:Tumbuka verbal derivation#Causative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -iska meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.